Career Management Skills / Career Advice

How to List References on a Resume




A strong reference list is a valuable asset during the job application process, showcasing your professional relationships and highlighting the positive attributes others associate with your work.


Steps to Create a Resume Reference List

1. Determine How Many References to Include

  • Entry-level roles: Include three references.
  • Senior positions: Include five or more, with contacts spanning different points in your career.
  • Employers may only contact a few, so provide a variety to ensure availability.

2. Select Your References

  • Who to choose:
  • Former supervisors or managers
  • Colleagues or team members
  • Direct reports (for leadership roles)
  • Academic advisors or professors (for recent graduates)
  • Key qualities: Select people familiar with your skills, strengths, and accomplishments who can share specific examples.

3. Decide When to Submit Your Reference List

  • Only send references when specifically requested.
  • Avoid including “References available upon request” on your resume—it's implied.

4. Ask for Permission

  • Notify your contacts before listing them to ensure they’re willing and prepared.
  • Share details about the job and highlight the skills or achievements they might mention.

5. Format Your References

  • Include the following for each reference:
  • Full Name
  • Job Title
  • Company Name
  • Contact Information (phone and email)
  • Professional Relationship (brief context, e.g., "Former Manager at [Company]")

Tips for Strong Reference Lists

  • Use chronological order, starting with the most recent or relevant reference.
  • Tailor your list to the job—prioritize references relevant to the position.
  • Thank your references after the hiring process with a note or email.

Reference List Format Template

```plaintext [Your Name]
[Your Phone Number] | [Your Email Address]

Professional References:

  1. [Name]
    [Job Title]
    [Company Name]
    [Phone Number] | [Email Address]
    Relationship: [Professional Relationship Context]

  2. [Name]
    [Job Title]
    [Company Name]
    [Phone Number] | [Email Address]
    Relationship: [Professional Relationship Context]

  3. [Name]
    [Job Title]
    [Company Name]
    [Phone Number] | [Email Address]
    Relationship: [Professional Relationship Context]
    ```


Example Reference List

```plaintext John Doe
(555) 123-4567 | [email protected]

Professional References:

  1. Jane Smith
    Marketing Manager
    XYZ Corporation
    (555) 987-6543 | [email protected]
    Relationship: Former Supervisor

  2. Mark Johnson
    Senior Developer
    ABC Solutions
    (555) 678-9012 | [email protected]
    Relationship: Colleague

  3. Emily Davis
    Director of Communications
    LMN Industries
    (555) 234-5678 | [email protected]
    Relationship: Mentor
    ```


Summing it up?

  • A well-organized reference list can set you apart from other candidates.
  • Always inform and thank your references for their support.
  • Customize your list to align with the role and ensure your contacts can highlight your most relevant skills.

A strong reference list can be the final push that lands you your next great opportunity!


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