1. Basics of Communicative English?
What is Communicative English?
- Communicative English focuses on practical, real-life language use. The goal is to interact effectively and confidently in various scenarios.
Key Aspects:
- Listening: Understanding spoken language.
- Speaking: Expressing ideas clearly and fluently.
- Reading: Comprehending written material.
- Writing: Structuring thoughts in written form.
Building Blocks of Communication:
- Grammar: Correct sentence structure.
- Vocabulary: Using the right words.
- Pronunciation: Speaking clearly and correctly.
- Body Language: Non-verbal cues (gestures, eye contact).
2. Formulas and Techniques for Effective Communication
1. Sentence Structures:
- Formula for Basic Sentences:
[
{Subject} + {Verb} + {Object}
]
-
Example: I (Subject) eat (Verb) pizza (Object).
-
Question Formation:
[
{Question Word} + {Auxiliary Verb} + {Subject} + {Main Verb}
]
-
Example: What do you like?
-
Polite Requests:
[
{Can/May/Could} + {Subject} + {Verb} + {Object?}
]
- Example: Could you please help me?
2. Expressing Opinions:
- Formula: I think + [opinion].
- Example: I think this movie is great!
- Adding reasons: because + [reason].
- Example: I think this restaurant is amazing because the food is fresh.
3. Apologies and Requests:
- Apologies: I’m sorry for + [reason].
- Example: I’m sorry for being late.
- Requests: Would you mind + [verb-ing]?
- Example: Would you mind helping me with this task?
4. Common Phrases:
- Greetings:
- Formal: Good morning! How are you today?
- Informal: Hey! What’s up?
- Agreeing/Disagreeing:
- Agreeing: I agree with you. / That’s a good point.
- Disagreeing: I see your point, but. / I’m not sure I agree.
5. Writing Emails:
- Structure:
- Subject Line: Clear and concise (e.g., Meeting Follow-Up).
- Greeting: Dear [Name] or Hi [Name].
- Body: Purpose, details, and action items.
- Closing: Best regards, [Your Name].
3. Examples of Communicative English
Example 1: Everyday Conversation
Scenario: Meeting a friend.
- A: Hi, how have you been?
- B: I’ve been great! How about you?
- A: Not bad, just busy with work. Are you free this weekend?
- B: Yes, let’s meet up!
Example 2: Asking for Directions
Scenario: Finding a location.
- You: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?
- Stranger: Sure! Go straight, then turn left. It’s next to the bookstore.
Example 3: Business Meeting
Scenario: Presenting an idea.
- Today, I’d like to discuss a new marketing strategy. I believe it will increase our customer engagement because it focuses on social media platforms.
Example 4: Ordering Food at a Restaurant
- Waiter: Good evening! What would you like to order?
- You: I’ll have the grilled chicken with a side of vegetables, please.
4. Specific Situations for Communicative English
Scenario 1: Job Interviews??
- Common Questions:
- Tell me about yourself.
Formula: Background + Experience + Skills + Goals.
Example: I have a degree in marketing and two years of experience in social media management. I enjoy creating campaigns that connect with audiences.
- Why should we hire you?
Example: I have the skills and experience to contribute to your team. I’m also passionate about your company’s mission.
Scenario 2: Public Speaking or Presentations
- Structure:
- Start with a greeting: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for being here.
- State your topic: Today, I’ll talk about the benefits of using AI in education.
- Use transitions: Let’s move on to the next point.
- Conclude: To summarize, AI can improve learning by personalizing education.
Scenario 3: Traveling Abroad?
- At the airport:
- Where is the check-in counter for flight 123?
- At a hotel:
- Can I have a room with a view, please?
- Asking for help:
- Excuse me, do you speak English?
Scenario 4: Group Discussions or Debates
- Expressing your view:
- In my opinion, online education has made learning more accessible.
- Agreeing with others:
- I completely agree with what [Name] said.
- Disagreeing politely:
- I understand your point, but I think there’s another side to consider.
Scenario 5: Making Small Talk
- Topics to discuss:
- Weather: It’s such a beautiful day, isn’t it?
- Hobbies: What do you usually do on weekends?
- Current events: Did you hear about the new movie release?
5. Best Practices for Improving Communicative English
- Practice Daily:
- Engage in conversations, even short ones, in English.
-
Example: Talk to colleagues, practice with friends, or use language exchange apps like HelloTalk.
-
Listen Actively:
- Watch English shows, listen to podcasts, or follow YouTube channels.
-
Example: BBC Learning English, TED Talks.
-
Expand Vocabulary:
- Learn 5–10 new words daily and use them in sentences.
-
Example: “Versatile” means adaptable. Sentence: She is a versatile musician who plays multiple instruments.*
-
Focus on Pronunciation:
- Use tools like Google Translate or Forvo to hear correct pronunciations.
-
Example: Practice tricky sounds like "th" in thank or "v" in very.
-
Join Public Speaking Clubs:
- Groups like Toastmasters help improve fluency and confidence.
6. Resources for Learning Communicative English
- Apps: Duolingo, Babbel, HelloTalk.
- Websites: BBC Learning English, FluentU.
- Books: “English Grammar in Use” by Raymond Murphy, “Word Power Made Easy” by Norman Lewis.
- YouTube Channels: Speak English With Vanessa, English Addict with Mr. Steve.