Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Training Basics

1. Purpose of BBP Training:

• Educate employees about Bloodborne Pathogens and how to reduce the risk of exposure in the workplace.??
• Ensure compliance with OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030).?

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2. Who Needs BBP Training?

• Employees with occupational exposure to blood or potentially infectious materials (PIMs), such as:
  • Healthcare workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, EMTs).
  • First responders (e.g., police, firefighters).
  • Lab technicians and researchers.
  • Janitorial staff handling sharps or contaminated waste.

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3. Key Topics Covered in BBP Training:

A. Understanding Bloodborne Pathogens

• What BBPs are (e.g., HIV, HBV, HCV).
• How they spread (e.g., needlesticks, contact with broken skin, mucous membranes).

B. Universal Precautions?

• Treat all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious.
• Always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

C. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Proper use of gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, and face shields.
• Procedures for removing and disposing of PPE safely.

D. Engineering Controls?

• Use of safety devices like:
  • Sharps containers.
  • Self-sheathing needles.
  • Needleless systems.

E. Safe Work Practices

• Avoid eating, drinking, or applying cosmetics in areas with potential exposure.
• Proper hand hygiene techniques.

F. Exposure Control Plan (ECP)

• Review of the workplace’s specific procedures for preventing exposure.
• Steps to follow after an exposure incident.

G. Decontamination Procedures

• Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and tools with approved products (e.g., bleach solutions).
• Safe handling and disposal of contaminated materials.

H. Post-Exposure Protocols

• Immediate actions to take after an exposure (e.g., washing area, reporting).
• Medical evaluation and follow-up procedures, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

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4. Frequency of BBP Training:

• Initial Training: Required before starting work with potential BBP exposure.
• Annual Training: Refresher training is mandatory every year.
• Additional Training: Required when new risks, tasks, or procedures are introduced.

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5. Employee Responsibilities:

• Follow Universal Precautions and use PPE.?
• Report exposure incidents immediately.
• Participate actively in training and understand the Exposure Control Plan.

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6. Employer Responsibilities:

• Provide BBP training at no cost to employees.
• Offer the Hepatitis B vaccine free of charge.
• Ensure proper safety equipment and procedures are in place.

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7. Key Takeaways for Employees:

• Always assume all blood and bodily fluids are infectious.
• Use PPE and follow safety protocols at all times.???
• Know how to handle exposure incidents and report them immediately.

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